The Black Ram (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi) is a beautiful and striking variant of the popular Ram cichlid, known for its dark body and vibrant accents. Native to the Orinoco and Amazon River basins in South America, the Black Ram is a peaceful, small cichlid that can thrive in well-maintained freshwater aquariums. Here's a care guide to ensure your Black Rams flourish:
Tank Setup:
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Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons (75 litres) for a pair, but larger tanks are better, especially if you plan to keep other peaceful species.
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Water Parameters:
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Temperature: 25-29°C – Black Rams prefer warm water.
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pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0-7.5).
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Hardness: Soft to moderate (2-12 dGH).
Diet:
- Black Rams are omnivores, requiring a varied diet to stay healthy.
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Staple Food: High-quality flakes and pellets.
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Treats: Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
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Algae and Vegetation: Occasionally supplement their diet with small amounts of blanched vegetables, such as spinach or zucchini.
Behavior & Tankmates:
- Black Rams are peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding.
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Tankmates: Choose other calm, non-aggressive species, such as tetras, rasboras, and peaceful cichlids. Avoid larger or overly aggressive fish that may stress the Black Ram.
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Territorial: During breeding, they may become more territorial, so ensure there are plenty of hiding spots and room to swim.